Mikelangelo: переводы

→10.2 Anatomy of Para-Anal and Pararectal Spaces

→Surgical procedures for an abscess and anal fistula are technically demanding. Due to the incidence of recurrence and incontinence, the short-term and long-term physiological consequences must be considered while treating them. Accurate knowl- edge of anatomy helps a surgeon conduct sphincter- saving surgery precisely. Therefore, for reference, a detailed description of the anatomy of the para-anal and pararectal spaces has been explained.

→10.1 Introduction

→• Most abscesses and fistulas result from an acute infection of the anal glands.

→• Abscesses and fistulas are named according to the space they travel.

→• As a surgeon, it is essential to know the basic anatomy of para-anal and pararectal spaces to perform the procedures precisely.

→• Surgical procedures for anal abscesses and fistulas are technically demanding.

→Key Concepts

→“Anatomy is to physiology as geography is to history; it describes the theatre of events.” Jean Francois Fernel

→Anatomy of Para-Anal and Pararectal Spaces

→ParaSympathetic

→Sympathetic

→Intrinsic

→Extrinsic

→Anal Cushions

→Puborectalis

→Internal and External Sphincter

→Distensibility

→Volume

→Neurogenic factors