Mikelangelo: переводы

→Milligan septum

→Alcock’s canal

→Intersphincteric space

→Ischiorectal space

→Fig. 10.1 (a, b) Demonstrating paraanal and pararectal spaces

→Anatomically some virtual spaces are formed between the mucocutaneous lining of the anal canal and the muscular structure of a sphincter complex (Fig. 10.1a, b). Potential spaces of clini- cal significance in the anorectal region are discussed below in detail:

→10.2.2.1 Boundaries

→10.2.2 Perianal Space

→Ischiorectal space

→Side wall of pelvis

→Intersphincteric space

→Perianal space

→Supralevator space

Levator ani

→Retrorectal space

Retrorectal fascia

→10.2.1 Ischioanal/Ischiorectal Space

→10.2 Anatomy of Para-Anal and Pararectal Spaces

→Surgical procedures for an abscess and anal fistula are technically demanding. Due to the incidence of recurrence and incontinence, the short-term and long-term physiological consequences must be considered while treating them. Accurate knowl- edge of anatomy helps a surgeon conduct sphincter- saving surgery precisely. Therefore, for reference, a detailed description of the anatomy of the para-anal and pararectal spaces has been explained.

→10.1 Introduction

→• Most abscesses and fistulas result from an acute infection of the anal glands.

→• Abscesses and fistulas are named according to the space they travel.